Full guide
How to Calculate a Calorie Deficit
The full method, step by step: find your maintenance calories, pick a safe deficit, and check it against the 1,200/1,500 floor — with worked examples.
Most women need 1,600 to 2,400 calories a day and most men 2,000 to 3,000 to maintain weight. Your own number depends on your age, sex, size, and activity level. Enter them below to get it.
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Your daily calorie target
2,240kcal
Eat about 2,240 calories a day to lose roughly 0.45 kg per week.
BMR at rest
1,768
Mifflin-St Jeor
TDEE with activity
2,740
BMR × 1.55
| Goal | Daily calories | Expected weekly change |
|---|---|---|
| Mild weight loss | 2,490 kcal | -0.23 kg |
| Weight lossYOUR PICK | 2,240 kcal | -0.45 kg |
| Maintain weight | 2,740 kcal | No change |
| Mild weight gain | 2,990 kcal | +0.23 kg |
| Muscle gain | 3,240 kcal | +0.45 kg |
Weekly change assumes 7,700 calories per kilogram of body weight. This holds well over the first weeks and increasingly overestimates loss after that. Recalculate every four to six weeks.
The calculator runs three steps. It estimates the calories you burn at rest, scales that up for how active you are, then adjusts for whether you want to lose, hold, or gain weight. If you want the whole picture first, including how calories are calculated on both sides of the equation, that guide covers food and body together.
Step one is your Basal Metabolic Rate: the energy your body spends staying alive, breathing, circulating blood, and running your organs. Calora estimates it with the Mifflin-St Jeor equation.
For men: (10 × kg) + (6.25 × cm) − (5 × age) + 5
For women: (10 × kg) + (6.25 × cm) − (5 × age) − 161
Step two multiplies that BMR by an activity factor between 1.2 and 1.9 to give your Total Daily Energy Expenditure. Step three adds or subtracts calories for your goal.
Mifflin-St Jeor is used instead of the older Harris-Benedict equation because it is more accurate for most people. Harris-Benedict dates to 1919, was revised in 1984, and tends to overestimate resting energy expenditure. Mifflin and St Jeor published their equation in 1990 to correct exactly that, and it has been the standard prediction equation since. To see the resting figure on its own, use the BMR calculator.
Take Sarah. She is 34, 165 cm, 72 kg, works at a desk, walks the dog, and lifts twice a week. That makes her lightly active.
Her BMR is (10 × 72) + (6.25 × 165) − (5 × 34) − 161, which comes to 1,420 calories. That is roughly what she would burn lying in bed all day.
Multiply by her activity factor of 1.375 and her TDEE is 1,953 calories. That is her maintenance level: eat that, and her weight holds steady. The maintenance calorie calculator returns the same figure directly.
Sarah wants to lose weight, so she takes 500 off. Her target is about 1,450 calories a day, comfortably above the 1,200 floor. She carries through the next two sections.
Subtract 500 calories from your maintenance level. That is the whole method. For Sarah it means eating about 1,450 calories instead of 1,953.
A 500-calorie daily deficit is 3,500 calories a week, which is roughly 0.45 kg (1 lb) of body weight. That rate is the sensible ceiling for most people, not a minimum to beat. The calorie deficit calculator projects it week by week, and the full guide to how to calculate a calorie deficit walks the arithmetic step by step, including the safety floor.
Aggressive deficits fail for predictable reasons. Very low intakes are hard to sustain, so adherence collapses. You lose more lean tissue alongside the fat, which lowers your BMR and makes the next kilogram harder than the last. Hunger and fatigue climb, and the movement you do without thinking about it quietly falls.
The slower deficit usually wins because people actually stick to it. A 250-calorie deficit held for six months beats a 1,000-calorie deficit abandoned in three weeks.
Protein matters more as the deficit grows. Aim for roughly 1.6 to 2.2 grams per kilogram of body weight to protect lean mass, and set the split with the macro calculator.
This is the biggest source of error in any calorie calculator, and it is not the calculator making the mistake. One step up this ladder is worth roughly 300 calories a day.
| Activity level | Multiplier | What it really means |
|---|---|---|
| Sedentary | × 1.2 | Desk job, no deliberate exercise. Most office workers. |
| Light | × 1.375 | Desk job plus one to three light sessions, or a job on your feet. |
| Moderate | × 1.55 | Three to five real training sessions a week. Most regular gym-goers. |
| Very active | × 1.725 | Six or seven hard sessions a week. Serious amateur athletes. |
| Extra active | × 1.9 | Hard daily training on top of physical work. Rare. Be honest here. |
Most people pick one level too high. Three gym sessions a week is moderate, not very active. Extra active means hard daily training on top of physical work, and almost nobody reading this qualifies.
When you are unsure, choose the lower option. It is easy to add calories back once the scale starts moving. It is demoralising to discover after two months that you have been eating at maintenance the whole time.
Your calorie target is not a number you calculate once. It falls as you do.
A lighter body costs less to run. When Sarah reaches 66 kg, her BMR drops to about 1,360 and her TDEE to roughly 1,870. The 500-calorie deficit she set at 72 kg is now about a 420-calorie deficit against her current maintenance, and her weekly loss slows to match.
This is the usual explanation for a plateau. Nothing is broken and your metabolism has not stopped working. The deficit shrank while you were not looking.
Recalculate every four to six weeks, or whenever you lose about 5 kg (10 lb). It takes thirty seconds, and it is the difference between a plan that keeps working and one that stalls.
Most adult women maintain their weight on 1,600 to 2,400 calories a day and most adult men on 2,000 to 3,000, according to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans. Your own number is your TDEE, which depends on your age, sex, height, weight, and activity level. Enter them in the calculator above to get it.
Take your maintenance calories and subtract 500. That produces a loss of about 0.45 kg (1 lb) per week. A woman maintaining on 2,000 calories would eat 1,500. Calora will not recommend a target below 1,200 calories for women or 1,500 for men, because sustained intake under those levels is hard to maintain and risks muscle loss.
Calculate your BMR with the Mifflin-St Jeor equation, multiply it by an activity factor between 1.2 and 1.9 to get your TDEE, then add or subtract calories for your goal. For example, a BMR of 1,420 at an activity factor of 1.375 gives a TDEE of 1,953 calories, and a 500-calorie deficit gives a target of about 1,450.
The Mifflin-St Jeor equation used here is the most accurate of the common prediction equations for most people, but any formula can be off by around 10 percent for a given individual. Treat the result as a starting point. Eat at it for two to three weeks, track your weight, and adjust by 100 to 200 calories based on what actually happens.
For most women, no. 1,200 is a safety floor rather than a target, and it suits only shorter or very sedentary women in a deliberate deficit. Federal dietary guidance puts most adult women at 1,600 to 2,400 calories a day for maintenance. If your calculated target falls below 1,200, choose a smaller deficit or speak to a registered dietitian.
Almost always the activity multiplier. One step up the activity ladder is worth roughly 300 calories a day, and two calculators rarely define moderate the same way. The second most common cause is the BMR equation: some calculators still run Harris-Benedict, which returns a higher number than Mifflin-St Jeor for the same person.
Yes. Every calculator on Calora is free, with no account, no email address, and no trial. The calculations run entirely in your browser, so nothing you enter about your body is ever sent to a server. The site is paid for by advertising, not by your data.
Add 250 to 500 calories to your maintenance level and keep protein high, around 1.6 to 2.2 grams per kilogram of body weight. A 500-calorie surplus produces roughly 0.45 kg (1 lb) of gain per week, although some of that will be fat. A 250-calorie surplus gains more slowly and stays leaner.
These results are estimates for general educational purposes only and are not medical or nutritional advice. Individual needs vary. Consult a qualified healthcare professional or registered dietitian before making significant changes to your diet, especially if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, under 18, or have a medical condition.